Prostatitis and prostate adenoma are diseases frequently diagnosed in men.It is not surprising that representatives of the stronger sex are interested in their symptoms and other characteristics.Let's find out how these pathologies differ and how they are treated.
Prostatitis and prostate adenoma are diseases frequently diagnosed in men.
What is the difference between prostate adenoma and prostatitis?
In fact, there are some differences.
They are related to the following factors:
- Time of onset of the disease.Prostate adenoma is usually diagnosed in men aged 45 to 50 years, and prostatitis also affects younger representatives of the stronger sex.
- First symptoms.As a rule, with prostatitis, patients complain of unpleasant sensations (including quite severe pain), and with adenoma – of urinary disorders.
- Reasons.Prostatitis is an inflammatory process and can be caused by infections of the genital tract, and prostate adenoma is the growth of tissue due to several factors.
- Clinical picture.Acute prostatitis is often accompanied by chills and fever, and adenoma occurs without signs of infection.
- The nature of pain.The inflammation is characterized by sharp pain in the groin, perineum and rectum.A tumor in the early stages may not manifest itself in any way.Even if pain occurs, it is mild.
Both pathologies are characterized by impaired sexual function.
Causes of the development of prostatitis
The disease develops mainly under the influence of microorganisms that penetrate the prostate from various sources.As a rule, prostatitis occurs against the background of sexually transmitted infections.
The disease develops mainly under the influence of microorganisms that penetrate the prostate from various sources.
Some experts classify congestive prostatitis as a separate group.This disease is caused by poor circulation in the pelvis.Against this background, inflammation occurs.The infection sets in quickly.As a result, congestive prostatitis becomes chronic.
Symptoms of the disease
Prostatitis can occur in two forms: acute and chronic.
Not in all cases, acute prostatitis occurs with pronounced symptoms.Some men report only general malaise, mild pain, and temporary weakening of sexual function.
The acute form is characterized by the following symptoms:
- pain in the perineum;
- feeling of pain under the scrotum;
- increased body temperature;
- pain during defecation;
- increased urination frequency;
- frequent painful urge to urinate;
- Erection disorders.
Patients also complain of purulent and mucous discharge from the urethra, sharp pain in the perineum and groin, excessive stimulation and painful ejaculation.
Important!Not in all cases, acute prostatitis occurs with pronounced symptoms.Some men report only general malaise, mild pain, and temporary weakening of sexual function.These symptoms of a sluggish form of prostatitis resemble prostate adenoma, which can lead to errors in diagnosis.
Chronic pathology is characterized by 3 main groups of symptoms:
- Painful.Men complain of pain in the rectum and lower back, stabbing, tingling and “pins and needles” sensations in the groin, thighs, perineum and back.Against this background, the patient may become nervous.Men also report bouts of sweating and chills.
- Urinary dysfunction.Men complain of a slow flow of urine, difficulties when trying to empty their bladder and frequent urges to go to the bathroom.
- Sexual function disorder.Patients notice decreased libido, lack of ejaculation or prematurity, and difficulties with full erection.Infertility often occurs due to prostatitis.
Pelvic nerves are often involved in the pathological process.As a result, additional symptoms are added to the main symptoms of prostatitis.They consist of hot flashes and increased temperature at night, tachycardia, as well as mood changes and problems concentrating.Some men complain of tiredness and drowsiness during the day, suspiciousness, feeling of lump in the throat, increased salivation, weight gain (without changes in diet and physical activity).
The cause of benign growth of glandular tissue is a change in testosterone metabolism in cells.
Reasons for the development of prostate adenoma
The cause of benign growth of glandular tissue is a change in testosterone metabolism in cells.This process is inevitable and begins in men at approximately 40-45 years of age.Therefore, each representative of the stronger sex encounters signs of pathology to one degree or another.Typically, a benign tumor does not have pronounced symptoms in the first stage, but is diagnosed already at stage 2 or 3.
Symptoms of glandular tissue proliferation
The difference between prostatitis and prostate adenoma lies in the main symptom.With a benign tumor, urinary disorders always come to the fore.
The difference between prostatitis and prostate adenoma lies in the main symptom.With a benign tumor, urinary disorders always come to the fore.
They are generally divided into 2 groups:
- Irritant signs.Patients complain of an increased urge to urinate, the need to regularly empty the bladder at night and urinary incontinence.
- Obstructive signs.They are a consequence of the narrowing of the urethra due to the growth of the gland.They manifest themselves in the need to strain when urinating, a weak stream of urine and dripping in drops.
As the disease progresses, the kidneys, ureters and pelvis are involved in the pathological process.This leads to increased blood pressure, lower back pain, constant thirst, itchy skin, weakness and general deterioration in well-being.Patients develop pathologies of the cardiovascular system.Men also complain of suppressed sexual function.Infectious complications of prostate adenoma are also detected.In some cases, stones form in the bladder.Signs of varicose veins (if any) may also worsen.
Principles of treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma
Disease therapy is carried out using several groups of medications.
Prostatitis treatment aims to:
- suppression of the inflammatory process;
- stop the active proliferation of bacteria;
- improving lymphatic flow and blood circulation in the pelvic veins;
- prevention of the chronicity of the pathological process.
To do this, patients receive anti-inflammatory and antibacterial medications, as well as venotonics and anticoagulants.Enzymatic and immune response-stimulating agents are recommended.
Treatment of prostate adenoma aims to:
- volume reduction;
- restoration of normal urination.
To resolve these problems, patients are prescribed alpha blockers, 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, herbal medicines, and other medications.
With both prostatitis and prostate adenoma, restoration of potency may be required.For this purpose, combined preparations based on herbal and other components are prescribed.Medicines can be used simultaneously with the treatment of underlying pathologies.When taken correctly, they do not harm the body.
Important!Any medications are prescribed exclusively by a doctor.Self-medication is strictly prohibited.It can alter the clinical picture and lead to diagnostic difficulties.In addition, self-prescription of medications can cause a deterioration in well-being.You shouldn't stop taking medication on your own either!
In some cases, diseases are treated surgically.It is prescribed when conservative therapy is ineffective or inappropriate for one reason or another.
As a rule, surgical interventions are relevant in stages 2–3 of prostate adenoma.
Main operations include:
- TURP (transurethral resection);
- laser treatment;
- laparoscopy;
- interventions using the da Vinci robot.
All operations are minimally invasive.They reduce damage to healthy tissues and provide a short period of rehabilitation.
The surgical technique is selected by the doctor based on the available indications, the patient's concomitant diseases and his individual characteristics.
Successful treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis also includes:
- Abandon bad habits (smoking and alcohol abuse);
- Exclusion of animal fats, as well as canned, smoked and fried foods;
- Restriction of simple carbohydrates in the diet;
- Intake of sufficient fluids in the body (at least 2 liters of water);
- Regular visits to your doctor.You should contact him even if there are no signs of pathology.This will allow timely identification of all changes and prevent the development of complications.
Benefits of going to the clinic
- Experienced doctors.Our specialists have been involved in the diagnosis and treatment of prostate pathologies for a long time.They have the necessary knowledge and skills to carry out a wide range of manipulations.
- Rapid diagnosis possibilities.Our experts use specialist grade equipment.Allows you to make a diagnosis on the day of treatment.
- Individual approach to therapy.Treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma is carried out taking into account the type and stage of the disease, the characteristics of the patient, as well as existing concomitant diseases.
- Conservative therapy using modern techniques.
- Modern methods of surgical treatment.Surgical interventions are performed with a laser and da Vinci robot.Laparoscopic operations and TURP (transurethral resection) are performed.This makes it possible to reduce the risks of interventions and the duration of the rehabilitation period.
- Comfort of visiting clinics.They are located near the metro.Furthermore, we ensure that there are no queues and we are ready to receive patients at a time that suits them best.